Council of Europe · International convention

Council of Europe AI Framework Convention

The Convention creates a treaty framework for public- and private-sector AI activities and requires domestic measures addressing human rights, democracy and the rule of law.

Current status
Open for signature; entry into force depends on ratification
Published or updated
17 May 2024
Last verified
19 August 2026

Prepared by Longan Bay Area AI Legal Research Center based on official public materials.

01

Scope of application & addressees

  • States and regional organisations that sign and ratify the Convention
  • Public bodies and businesses covered by domestic implementing measures

02

Core regulatory mandates & key requirements

01AI activities must be consistent with human rights, democracy and the rule of law.

02Parties must address transparency, oversight, accountability, remedies and procedural safeguards.

03Risk and impact identification, assessment, prevention and mitigation form part of the framework.

03

Enforcement & compliance timeline

The Committee of Ministers adopted the Convention.

The Convention opened for signature.

Primary text

Statutory & regulatory text

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